Toronto International Film
Festival Centre
In Charles Garnier’s design of
the Opera House in Paris, the street is continued into the theatre.
This was done in coordination with Baron Haussman’s urban planning
where he created long boulevards on axis with landmarks, one such
boulevard terminating at the Opera House. The axial path does not
simply end at the facade of the building but continues within the
building creating a natural flow, which can be seen in the
cross-section. Similarly, The Toronto International Film Festival
Centre continues the flow of the street and the people transversing
it. The Private and Public Volumes are pulled to the side to fully
express the Theatre creating an axis along Bellair St. The street
continues and penetrates the site creating a outdoor gathering space
in front of the Theatre.
The building’s Parti is
expressed through three distinct volumes: the Theatre Volume, the
“Private” Volume, and the “Public” Volume. Each volume is
articulated differently and establishes a hierarchy. The Theatre
Volume is given monumental expression with heavy black honed granite.
It is also a solid and static volume; completely opaque with no
glazing. The Private Volume is the converse of the Theatre Volume. It
is given a sense of dynamism through the use of vertical strips of
glazing and has a higher degree of transparency. The horizontal wood
siding used to clad the volume is very light in contrast to the
Theatre. The Public Volume settles in between the two volumes in
expression. Its materiality (white stucco) gives the impression that
it is lighter than the stone theatre yet heavier than wood. The
glazing gives a transparency greater than that of the Theatre mass,
but still more enclosed that the Private Volume. The articulation of
the windows, are static in that they are structured as a regular grid
of punctures in the wall. However, they still maintain a sense of
playfulness and dynamism through the use of coloured panels and the
deterioration of the rhythmic ordering as you wrap around the volume.
The Parti remains consistent throughout the floors. On the upper
floors, the Private Volume is designated to individual offices, such
as the Executive Offices, and the Public Volume is used for communal
spaces for the staff, such as Meeting Rooms and Screening Suites. The
Theatre Volume remains untainted by other use spaces allowing its
function to be fully expressed.
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